site analysis pdf | site analysis lagro
site analysis pdf | site analysis lagro
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Site planning is the art of arranging the external physical environment to support human behavior. It lies along the boundaries of architecture, engineering, landscape architecture, and city planning, and it is practiced by members of all these professions. Site plans locate structures and activities in three-dimensional space.
Conceptual Design
Site design is an iterative process transitioning from the general to the more specific. Concept development, the process of adapting the program to the site, flows directly from the site analysis. Sustainable site design adapts the project’s program elements to the unique features of the site.
Topography, climate, and hydrology, for example, are important environmental factors that shape the design of the built environment. Cultural attributes, including local history and architecture, are also important design determinants.
Mapping
Utility systems deliver energy, water, and information to the site and remove wastes and excess stormwater. A site utilities map commonly includes, therefore, these systems:
Site Design and Engineering Costs
During most of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, urban growth and development in the United States occurred in waves or stages, beginning in the urban core and moving outward to the rural fringe.
Land parcels that were ‘‘passed over during the first wave of development tend to be developed later, at higher densities’’ (Peiser, 1992, p. 48).
These sites may have remained undeveloped for a variety of reasons. Alandowner may have simply held on to the land for speculative purposes, in anticipation of the property increasing in value. In other cases, however, these sites are undeveloped because they have significant development constraints.
KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS, AND VALUES
Site planning is a location-specific, problem-solving endeavor. Unique combinations of site and program create design problems that may have dozens of potentially satisfactory solutions.
Some of these solutions, however, are better than others. A satisfactory solution meets the program’s functional requirements, while also creating a sustainable and livable place within the built environment. Site-planning projects typically fall into three basic types:
- Projects with no buildings
- Projects with one building
- Projects with two or more buildings
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